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The work animals

Nervous system, does most of the control signal propagation leading to control and actions for an average organism. Thereby, are voluntary and involuntary system, so I learn. The involuntary system would do what it has to do, regardless of how much we hope to control it. The voluntary system is in our conscious control. Consciousness collaborates from awareness, when we are aware, we are conscious, we could put our effort into controlling the controllable using the voluntary systems. Sometimes, we forget to understand the controllable and then worry voluntarily about the uncontrollable, uncontrollably.

A movie may make us go through motions of emotions, make us believe, make us happy and sad, and if there are options go through the entire spectrum of rainbow. The measure of success of a movie, also depends on the human connect, how convincingly it can make us forget the controllable, and transform us into an universe of unnatural systems and processes.

In regard, to the economic immigration, people choose to go to places where there may be opportunities, try their ‘luck’, because that ‘luck’ is uncontrollable. But the effort to get to the luck is controllable with achievable targets, workable with checklist.

We can choose to take chances and work towards job using study then work, or straightaway work. From the beginning of humanity there may have been some kind of work, some form of employment. Industrial revolution would have solidified the systems in place to streamline employment and hence work-life was officially born. In some countries they have classified the universe of employment into categories. Like Charles Darwin’s origin of species, origin of employment would eventually evolve into labor classification, standard occupation code in the USA, national occupational classification code in the Canada and similar codification elsewhere. This is a more logical organic classification than the erstwhile work based caste system in Indian peninsula where you are born into a caste. While the pros and cons, supporters and haters exist for this this. Little would an Indian imagine that you will be born into a work based lock in the US H1B visa system. Which is a work visa system.

Other countries have yet another chance for foreigners in terms of job seeker visa. Currently some countries have some form of job seeker visa.

These countries are looking for workers, if working is what we are seeking, then we can get the job seeker visa, which does not guarantee the issuance of the visa, nor does it guarantee a job when we land there. We may voluntarily take these chances.

Some relations are also like this. In particular the immigration systems of the world. First and foremost, Canada as a globally known immigration system with express entry system, works for them. By entering the pool of candidates that the country may be willing to select, the metrics of which may be known, however, who will be beneficiary will not be known. This is a chance based system, a lottery with some components that we control like work profile, life skills and so on, but with absolutely no guarantee to get selected. Many in the USA mistakenly think that Canada is an easily place to migrate to. Perspectives, that we control. Ignorance is controllable. Ignorance is a choice in this age and time.

Sweden is also apparently an immigrant friendly country, until you read the troubles. How an employer’s paperwork can cause the beneficiary of the visa to be in uncontrollable situation is exemplified by this story.

With each of these opportunities we do not see much transparency in the policy, consistency, laws and systems in its entirety. Some things have to be experience, somethings learned, somethings we are told and are mandatory. The mandatory ones are easily understood, like getting a job needs work visa, legal residency, temporary or permanent, tax numbers mean to do the work, enough health to work and so on. Sometimes it is easy to fill forms given to us, as part of job application. We know that we need an address, a phone number and so on. This is as good as a checklist. And working through it is achievable to the most part. We do not predict natural disasters with 100% detailing, not all lives are saved in the world with all the predictive knowledge, do we say the universities and the eminent scientists of the world are useless? We could probably say they are not as useful as expected. Expectations are controllable, expectations however great can be controllable.

In all such employment, if we keep our expectations to limits, emotions to limits, limits to a controllable, then we could control. This is so as not be become a control freak. Every limit also defines the sphere of influence and control. Every control gives us a feedback, a feedback completes the loop, the loop of employment, work-life. Is this a re-definition of the work base caste system, at a global scale?

We get classified based on education, work, for some people work defines there routine and family life. Defining boundaries and freedom, benefits and rights. To the extent that success defined by work translates to work life. I need not believe this, though there is some understanding of the way this system works and I get to play it by being in an employment based visa. Even without taking visa and work permits into consideration. In everybody’s home country of citizenship too we get our life defined by work and employment. Even if we are running our own business, the employment of business defines certain part of us. Social life, environment, situations and circumstances that present to us are influenced by such work.

Social animals evolved to be a work animal.

Undue influence from third parties and FIFA Ban on Indian Team

Here is the explainer for the news from Indian Express.

However, this post is about a personal touch on football in India.

India probably has the biggest fan base of all of the world football. Be it world cup and premier league matches in or outside of India, Indian fans win big time.

As a child I was also attracted to football and went for summer coaching organized by the Kerala Football Association. It was some INR 50 for the camp, and my parents double checked before paying and ensured that I was serious about attending the entire camp. I attended the camp in full. And it was a strengthening experience and gave a positive confidence to play football. Previously hesistant due to multiple health related events, after the camp football was manageable and I was trained on the tricks. The coach and coaching area and the group of co-campers were excellent learning experience.

Back in school I could shine with the newly learned skill and shocked and surprised that school mates who previously wouldn’t pass the ball to me would do. They trusted me!

Then there was option to continue the training with different coaches in another school ground nearby. And I heard that the summer camp students were supposed to get a certificate that could benefit them when they decide to pursue football further. I could not care much about it, but it was a good to have. So I would ask the coach every alternate meet-ups about certificate and he would vaguely promise that it will be given soon. And days passed. And then I heard from fellow playmates that the certificates were given to the “favorite” students, and they ran out of certificates.

I never received the certificate.

Slowly the play became a drudgery, I was never invited for any of the play offs outside of the training ground. And then one day a new coach said, If you want to play go home, buy a football and play with it. He was probably hinting at me not doing a team work, team play. And that was the end of it. I never wore the football shoes, shin pad or played football anymore.

If, at a very low level summer camp these organizers could not encourage and provide completion certificate, and play favouratism, then I can only guess what happens from the very top down. Based on my personal experience I think Indian football deserve the ban. And hopefully the system will set itself in a corrective path. But a lost hope is a lost hope.

I quit watching Formula 1 did you?

Ajeya: The Invincible's Crucible

I quit watching Formula 1 did you?

It had been some 4 years since I quit watching Formula 1 on TV. The reason being very simple. When I was watching it back when I was really crazy about high speed action I couldn’t stop wondering at the amount of fuel the car burned out in about one hour or so of the race. And the objective of the race? Nothing more than finding the currently superior technology and the crew that can manage it quite well. There are hartal and bandh on the issue of fuel price hike. The cost of daily commodities increase. But why don’t people stop using their motor vehicles?? Some are so crazy about theirs that they simply refuse to walk even a short distance. Whatever the mileage, howsoever efficient the car be, a drop of oil saved is an achievement.

All high octane and fuel…

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When Internet of Things meet Internet of Humans on the same network

This occurred to me during an invited talk presented by Dr.Filippo Malandra in EE701: Internet of Things course in University at Buffalo taught by Dr.Zhangyu Guan.

Among many things presented by Dr.Filippo Malandra, there was this point that the IoT devices meet the normal LTE network for access to Internet. IoT devices do not have their own networks. This can easily add more load to an existing base station (eNodeB). Problem with the eNodeB not able to withstand this kind of incoming data communication and resource request can in turn demand a higher resources capable base station upgrade. This is a possibility.

IoT Devices can be predicted to infiltrate the urban landscape more than a rural area, because the wireless ecosystem is pre-exisitng for these devices to thrive. Also, according to United Nations 68% of world population will be in urban areas.

North America is less urban than other places in the planet

Hence, it may be easier to deploy and control IoT devices that are expected to be in urban areas. For example the San Francisco Bus Signs, which are LTE enabled but due to its display eats more power for working that an IoT expected to. The wonder of having all the data in place is the tech-enablement achieved, for example with some effort it is a do-able thing to have the bus stop sign board at home. But the growing urban areas in the world are not tech-enabled? And who owns the right data in all these upcoming and existing non-tech enabled highly urban areas. If the taxpayer does not have access to public utility then innovations for a smart city may be limited.

It is also seen that the area of urban areas keep increasing. In an urban environment we can expect anything from bus stops, traffic lights, street lights, smart meters for water, gas, electricity etc (may be electrical vehicle charging stations also) which are stationary and GPS trackers and other vehicular accessories like Electronic Logging Devices, Vehicle Gateways and so on which are mobile. A traffic passing through the city can be expected to have atleast an UE ( User Equipment, a.k.a cell phone with LTE internet access , in common parlance) to navigate and / or communicate. There are mobile and stationary users at any given point in a network with IoT and UEs. IoTs are mostly, low power communication devices that periodically / at a set schedule / at an alert trigger communicate with the base stations (a.k.a cell towers). If a planned roll out of IoT to enable smart cities, that can be expected in most smart city projects, is performed then the data traffic is mostly predictable with current urban cell usage patterns. To give an example, Smart cities M2M (Traffic Characterization and Performance Analysis) was demonstrated by Dr Malandra for the city of Montreal, Canada. If this is for a city Dr. Amarjeet Singh is working at a building scale for building utility monitoring. 

However, lack of co-ordination brings headless chicken phenomenon, as elucidated in this article “Your Navigation App Is Making Traffic Unmanageable“. The workaround is possibly a collaboration with urban decision makers and technology provider. Here, IoT vs IoH (Internet of Humans) pose a management challenge. Technologically it is feasible to have different networks for IoT and separate it from IoH (Internet of Humans). Like other technologies that were initially restricted to specific groups, the glory of the stupid wars, that propelled technology race and gave everyone access to cell phone and internet, an open to public use network is preferable. Money will follow. Services will improve. But unlike, posing a direct challenge to the current traffic management system like the article mentions above, IoT and IoH can co-exist for a symbiotic relationship, with a feedback loop to enhance and enrich each other. IoT enables services for the IoH and IoH can provide data to be mined for patterns. These patterns of traffic, can then be studied for predictive modeling. Event alerts of scheduled programs such as AT&T Park Baseball event still needs to gather the incoming traffic patterns to cater to the imminent users of the local network. Where more traffic is expected to congest network, network congestion mitigation programs are already available in terms of mobile eNodeBs to cater to the increased need.

Machine learning and AI predictions on data mined help some prediction as to what would be the ideal time to start operating the base station towers. It is economically important due to the energy usage of these stations. Based on subscribers quality of service experience base stations may be added or removed. User needs may be directly related to the population density and assuming market penetration data availability and existing number of registered user nodes in an area. Data-driven approach helps in putting up towers. Assuming all of this is taken into account. What is the best data on urban population? Is it census survey, count number of registered subscribers and then predict the variance in subscribers and requirement? That task seem to ask for in-depth  analysis and optimization. Alright, then that is Internet of Human Things. Ever dynamic and moving. Machines are used to do repeated tasks without boredom, so machines must be predictable in data usage patterns. It must be fairly certain to predict M2M traffic data.

Consider the case where an incoming fan-car having 4 users connected to same network looking forward to watch their team’s match.  When they start from their social media data, it can be predicted that they will be going to the stadium. Their start and endpoints are known. Number of users entering the new base station is known. From their drive speed and distance, time of entering the new base station is predictable. Their resource requirement (4 user equipment) is predictable, because 4 UEs traveling together at same speed must be in same vehicle. Location is also predictable by cell signal and received signal strength indicator (RSSI values).

With multiple data sources channeled and used for training and testing on-demand base stations can be optimally brought in started. From multiple datasets such as current traffic data, previous data, IoT network data, and on demand LTE data, data-driven optimization can be arrived at. Optimization problems can fall under optimizing each or all of the following – (1) Time of travel (2) Distance to travel (3) Optimize maximum permissible number of users on a road , just like rooms in university have Fire Marshal‘s code. (4) Decide who will be routed normally and who will be re-routed. This provides an interesting service in terms of (5) priority routing for Government heads, VIPs or possibly commercialize the priority routing through E-ZPass kind of system. This will also enable transportation managers to look at improving and expanding routes and roads based on data and have better road-routes and better traffic usage. Thanks to all the network connected devices feedback information on usage patterns and effectiveness of implementation will be an API function call away.

Multi modal transportation scheme was explored in Smart Columbus project. But the fun of being human is to be unpredictable. There may be group think. What if everyone decided to use bikes and congest the bike traffic lanes instead of cars? Internet of Human Things can disrupt traffic and cause confusions in machine predictions. As mentioned in this article Your Navigation App Is Making Traffic Unmanageable. Human dependence of traffic apps will cause problems when it does not take into account number of users of the app and physical road traffic bandwidth, on top of which the city was never planned to have much traffic in residential areas. So, how do we know which is better human learning or machine learning.

Machine learning is only as good as the the quality of data fed in and the amount of training it can undergo. It is a good argument when a self driving AI car can claim that it has undergone training with more number of hours of driving than humanly possible. A robotic traffic pattern enabled by self driving cars will definitely add safety to the roads. There is no random acceleration or breaking. There is no random decisions to visit places in yet another random  fashion like humans do. Good urban infrastructure solves the problem that it created in first place, by bringing people in without planning. In planned cities if resident population is controlled then IoT traffic and IoH traffic may look very similar due to its limited mobility.  It will not be like a random platoon of motorbikes passing through the city to celebrate “motorbike day”. Model predictions will fail miserably if it tries to follow traffic patterns of college student’s motorbikes in India. Just like a new born, machine learning needs a cradle to learn and what is better than letting it run on less dense cities in North America. It will no doubt grow better everyday in predictions and be adopted elsewhere as other urban areas start to adopt this “humanly-challenged” machine learning algorithms and associated platforms. When Internet of Things meet Internet of Humans on the same network challenges are interesting and solutions give rise to new services.

 

Monarchs of the modern world, a wild fantasy of United States media

If you are like me, working with engineering skills and observing the ever-growing technology world. Then it is easy to see the elephants of the technology world, through regular media, who indulge in providing with thoughts and reasons of the champions running for the cause of technology. However, being an observant, for some time, will showcase the poverty of the media, where they stick with one person and keep boosting their news and opinions.

Historically, we can see from the US media lens, which shows to the world, of its unquenchable thirst for development in technology and focus on technology leaders. Listing the last three can clearly give us an idea- Bill Gates, Steve Jobs and Elon Musk. One may argue that Bill Gates and Steve Jobs were co-existent in time. They way they were projected directly seem to depend on their influence on the industry, which may be correct. While Bill Gates changed his role from being technology leader to charity after Microsoft saga. Steve Jobs was prominent in media.

Google Search Trends for Bill Gates is here.. to help us.

Comparison of Monarchs

Google Trends shows us the popularity of the searches. Here I am comparing three names and the peaks for red (Steve Jobs) subside peak for blue (Elon Musk). While being alive may be a factor to create news. It is also noted, that co-occurrence is not. We do not find a Yellow peak anywhere in last 5 years.

Media therefore projects a single leader, as a representational head or say Monarch of the technology world to be followed. That is a trend with US media atleast. Elsewhere, we can discuss about politicians, while here my concern is about the technology leaders. Having paid/unpaid media projection of a single leader, is not conducive to the environment of technology industry. How many companies exist ? And work hard every second to bring new technologies and utilities to the smart-phone carrying person (not a common man). Some appear in media, some do not. However, the US media seems to be programmed to project a higher level of focus on some select individuals. So is Steve Jobs a role-model for the young teenager who wants to start a company? No, human mind is super-industrious, it will find its own way to its destiny. With media or no, there are amazing levels of talent and great unsung leaders at every desk. They need no media. Their work shows their spirit. The best a young techno-entrepreneur can do may be sit up straight, avoid the mainstream media to remove the unwanted influence of the modern monarchy in their current work, and slog away in their paths to success.

Yama’s Nirvana

The day when human mind focused on death, instead of life, the future, instead of the present, Yamaraj (Divine-in-charge of the time, death, King of Time) was possibly created.

And hence every Brahmin true to his soul pays respect to the Lord, note: not God, of Death

Yama vandanam
Prostration to the Lord of Death

Stand facing south, palms joined.

        Yamaya namah
Yamaya dharmarajaya mrityave chantakaya cha
        Vaivasvataya kalaya sarvabhuta kshayaya cha
Audumbaraya dadhnaya nilaya paramesthine

        Vrikodaraya chitraya chitraguptaya vai namah
Chitraguptaya vai nama om nama iti

Reference: Sandhyavandanam

Link: http://www.kuladevatha.gsb.in/Sandhyavandan3.html

How does one understand this section of the future ? Future is the end. To the the lord of death, the lord of the end, lord who kills all the past; the past which haunts. Yama is killer of the past, receiver of the dead. The dead get a chance of interview with Chithragupta, the Lord’s Bookkeeper and as luck permits, Lord Yama himself. Lord Yama is not a God, he was not elevated to that level at any point. Like all other devas, the divine beings, Yama also gets his immortality and superdivine powers by virtue of being a Deva. And to that Yama we pay our respect. Not before dying. Not after. It is everyday. And the point being, the past needs to be killed. And everyday we are dying. We are also growing from the past.

In traditional Mexican tradition, Day of the dead, is celebrated. In certain Tamil communities, the dead is taken to the funeral rituals accompanied by dance, songs and drums. Death Dance is “a thing” across the globe. With all the sufferings of the living gone, the dead on the day of death is sent off happily. The past is essentially protecting us. As an example from daily science I can fairly say that the outer skin of humans are composed of dead cells. This cover of dead cells help protect the inner live cells.  When nail grows longer, nails are dead cells, no one says we are dying faster when someone grows hair or nails, some put nail polish and color their hair. Celebration of death everyday. And loss of the death, loss of hair and malformed nails are a cause of concern for people of indulgence. Is that necessary ?

“the old live in the past, the young live in the future, the wise live in the present”. This present presents itself as a present to the Lord of Death. Yama, would be more than happy given everyone accepts their present presence in complete mindfulness. The past , let it not haunt, but protect and make us wiser. The future, let it be natural transition from the actions of the past and present and not any random luck or wish favored blessing in the guise.  The time ticks. It is in the perpetual works. If it cannot be changed why worry ? If it could be, then why worry ?

Those moments which has been accepted as is and then utilised gives Yama his much needed Nirvana.

Disintegrating Divisions

I came to read Destiny Disrupted through a work colleague. This expands on the topic of Islam as a religion that enhanced political connection throughout the so-called “Muslim world”. Laws in Islam as a religious doctrine helped build the political structure to the blank slate of monarchy and apparent anarchy of political battles and killings. This is reminiscent of the Shaivite and Vaishnavite struggle that India had in the past and now for all practicality restricted to some hardcore religious customs which are not physically harmful. I believe this is the way to rule, as used by Tipu Sultan’s forced conversions.

This can be traced more backward to “more barbaric and backward” political motives to use religious sentiments as divisive and ruling force. It is no secret that heavy taxes were imposed on non-core religion adherents, to make their life difficult in Mughal empire. This brings the question that a nation needs money and power to impose itself on the natives to rule. The power could be plain brutal force or that of omnipresent religious customs.

It is a wonder that the the current state of affairs in the educated part of India is not affected by the religious sentiments and thinks more rationally as far as what their tax-payer money brings to them in the form of benefits and social schemes, rather than some arbitrary/customary part-of-the-herd act in election. This freedom to separate political thought from customs can be, thus, considered the height of modern democracy. The freedom of expression , where you have freedom to follow your religion, follow your political ideology is beyond the texts and testaments for individual well being. The evident difference between what is called Hinduism, its practice and other popular religions such as Christianity and Islam is the social component. Since, there is no compulsory religious education or crowd-forced adherence to practices in Hinduism the social context of that is more individualistic rather than socialistic. So, it is not a single book or religious institution applies to all formula, therefore control of socio-political movements based on group-think is minimal compared to more socialistic approach in Islam and Christianity. It is the wonder of Human nature that even those customs are further divided and extremism in any religion of the world is nullified by  continuous social interaction, within and beyond the assigned-at-birth religion. The freedom to choose religion, to choose political ideology dwells in the eternal spirit of humanity. Humans as a civilized society, would be individualistic in their freedom of thought and socialistic in their freedom of action. It is this ethereal breakdown that brings peace to any society.

I find nations impose nationality upon humans, humans find ways to tear down walls and artificial boundaries of these nations, by many ways including the system of immigration or Visa, the curiosity of an individual and the fluidity of a society cannot be contained under a single religious or a single political standpoint. In this era of continuous improvement using software updates why is that religion are static old and not up-to-date. How can one religion claim to be superior or of more correct than another if they are no updating. Is it by virtue of being popular or being older that these claims can be socially and politically ratified ? On the other hand politics is an every changing constantly updating scheme of practice where the elections and the newly changed needs of the electoral college demands a constant updates in views, practices and preachment of the candidates and parties that dream of power, rule and social service. This disconnects the link between religion and politics. And one can no more be used to influence the other. This disintegration leads to new elites of power and social following. This may be unreachable to the adherents of the traditional route, one religion, one language, one custom, one nation systems. Any divisions will lead to more unity, like action and reaction are two sides of same coin, this system of currency keeps up, with corresponding changes in the society. This is despite the change in changes itself, obfuscating boundaries and disintegrating divisions.

I believe, there will be peace upon the place which goes by the name of peace.